Tuesday, September 25, 2012

WHAT IS A DETOX and IS IT RIGHT FOR ME?


 It is estimated that, no matter where you live, the average person has over 250 chemicals in their tissues. It is a reality of our time that our environment, the food we eat and the number of medications we take all affect our bodies functioning.

Most of the time, the body is a very tightly regulated machine that is programmed to sort through what we put into it– keeping what is beneficial (like nutrients from our food) and getting rid of what isn’t (like metabolites from alcohol and medications). There are many ways the body naturally detoxifies including through the liver, kidneys, lungs and skin. Like any machine, however, the body is subject to wear and tear and requires a “tune up” every now and then. If you consider the growing amount of toxins we are exposed to including environmental toxins (such as car exhaust, pesticides, industrial pollutants), food (sugar, deli-meats, certain fish), alcohol, and plastics (to name a few) our detoxification mechanisms are inevitably going to be taxed. Our bodies start to get less efficient and eventually toxins start to build up, leading to a variety of symptoms.

A number of patients walk through our doors with  what we call “toxicity diseases” such as allergies, unexplained fatigue, skin disorders, thyroid problems, infertility, auto-immune disease and arthritis (to name a few). We must view these symptoms as warning lights on the dashboard and recognize that these are symptoms of our body’s attempt to deal with toxic overload. It is not to say that these conditions are always attributed to toxicity, but when we consider the role our environment plays in our health we quickly see how it is always related. You are what you eat, drink, wear, and breathe.

Even as a naturopathic doctor I am overwhelmed with the many detox/cleanse kits on the market. It is important to ask your ND which one is best for you, as they are not all created equal. Many of the over the counter kits also contain upwards of 20 or more ingredients that may or may not interact with medications and supplements you are taking. Some focus on improving digestion, others focus on liver health, others might be marketed as a “candida cleanse” for those prone to yeast overgrowth. As a general rule of thumb, it is best to do a detox under the supervision of your licensed naturopathic doctor to be sure your goals are being met safely.

For my patients, I tell them that the main features of a detoxification program should include:
§  Reducing toxin exposure through dietary and lifestyle changes
§  Improving digestion
§  Increasing the efficiency of toxin removal
§  Supporting the body with therapies like botanical medicine, homeopathics and infrared sauna sessions and always,
§  Stress management

They should not be geared towards rapid weight loss (by excessively restricting calories) or contain primarily laxatives as this stresses the body and is too aggressive. You should not feel overly weak or worse than before you started. While many people do experience a shift in their energy or a change in their symptoms, the point is not to deplete yourself, it should be to support and nourish yourself. For those who are pregnant or breast-feeding, have an auto-immune condition such as multiple sclerosis or are elderly, a detox is most likely not safe and best to avoid. There are other naturopathic treatments that are better suited for you.

If you would like to do a detoxification program, now is an ideal time, as the change of season is often a time when we tend to get sick or when our symptoms get worse. What do you have to lose (except some toxins!)?

Dr Nicole Basque, Naturopathic Doctor, practices at The Pear Tree Naturopathic Clinic located at 1067 Champlain Street in Dieppe (857-1300). Fluent in French and English, Dr. Basque practices family medicine and is currently accepting new patients. Call for an appointment today and join us on facebook. You can also follow her on Twitter @nicolebasqueND and her blog at http://nbasque.blogspot.ca/






Listen to this podcast on the issues facing our profession

http://www.cbc.ca/whitecoat/episode/2012/09/21/your-body-your-choice-alternative-medicine-on-the-rise/

Tuesday, September 11, 2012

TOP 15 Cosmetic Chemicals to Avoid

These are the top 15 cosmetic chemicals to avoid for your health and for the environment. I would suggest taking time to look at the products you are currently using (shampoo, conditioner, soap, hand-soap, styling products, make-up, baby products, etc), reading the labels carefully and replacing any products that contain the following "mean 15" with cleaner products that pass the test.

Download the pocket guide for your wallet or bookmark this page to your iPhone http://www.ecoholic.ca/books/mean15/


  1. BHA and BHT:
    Endocrine system-disrupting preservatives also linked to cancer.
  2. DEA/MEA/TEA: (diethanolamine): 
    Can create carcinogenic nitrosamines when mixed with preservatives.
  3. Formaldehyde-releasing preservatives:
    (DMDM hydantoin, diazolidinyl urea, imidazolidinyl urea, methenamine, quaternium-15 and Bronopol, a.k.a.2-bromo-2-nitropro- pane-1,3-diol
  4. Oxybenzone (BP-3/ benzophenone) and octinoxate (octyl methoxycinnamate):
    Two sunscreen chemicals that may disrupt our hormone system and that can trigger allergic reactions.
  5. Palm oil: 
    (or anything with “palm” or “palmate” in its name, like sodium palmate): Avoid unless it’s fair trade/organic
  6. Parabens:
    Estrogenic preservatives also tied to damage to male reproductive system.
  7. Parfum/fragrance:
    Laced with phthalates and other hormone disruptors and sensitizers. Note: some natural Euro brands with “parfums” are made with natural essential oils (it should say so on the label)
  8. PEGs:
    (polyethylene glycol compounds, and anything with “-eth” in its name). These are often contaminated with carcinogenic 1,4-dioxane.
  9. Petrolatum/paraffin/mineral oil/petroleum distillates: Green your bodycare by avoiding these petrochemicals
  10. PPD:
    In all permanent hair dyes. Can also be called p-Aminoaniline; 1,4-benzenediamine;
    p-benzenediamine CI 76060; p-Diaminobenzene; 1,4-phenylenedia- mine; 1,4-diaminobenzene                                    In all permanent hair dyes. Linked to some cancers.
  11. Phthalates: 
    Hormone-disrupting family of chemicals hidden behind the word “fragrance,” but you can look for the phrase “phthalate free.”
  12. Retinyl palmitate:
    Keep this one out of the sun as it seems to speed up carcinogenic effect of UV rays in mice.
  13. Siloxanes:
    Pass on cyclo- or “-methicone.” Cyclotetrasiloxane (D4) and cyclopentasiloxane (D5) are
    eco toxic siloxanes (silicone based polymers). Cyclomethicone is a mix of D4, D5 and D6 siloxanes.
  14. Sodium laureth sulphate:
    Foaming agent in soaps and shampoos often contaminated with carcinogenic 1,4-dioxane.
  15. Triclosan/triclocarban:
    Suspected thyroid disruptor and may contribute to antibacterial resistance.

Friday, September 7, 2012

Nature Cure

Photo by Charles LeGresley

There is something magical about being in nature. The sights, sounds and smells of the earth seem to lift our spirits and make us feel grounded, connected and whole. The smell of a pine tree, the crack of a snapping branch, the beauty of leaves changing colour, all of these serve as sources of inspiration and permit us to reflect on something bigger than ourselves.

As a naturopathic doctor it is my privilege to understand and share the healing gifts that nature offers us. Yet, I am quick to prescribe a nature in a bottle, rather than nature as itself, in its pure form. Now, not everything can be remedied by walking in the woods. But, as my elders have shown me, at the root of most health concerns is a pattern of disharmony or an imbalance that is always served by taking time to listen to the body, to hear what it is that is really going on and taking time out to be in nature offers us that opportunity. Furthermore, studies have shown that it does wonders for our stress levels. I know I feel calm when I am surrounded by trees and walking on a quiet path.

And so, a challenge. For my patients: find your nature cure! You will love it. Get out in the woods, walk along the beach, go somewhere secluded. For myself: practice what you preach. Focus less on nature in a bottle and more on nature.

Off for a walk in the woods I go!





Tuesday, September 4, 2012

Change of Season Soup

In Chinese Medicine the belief is that the change of seasons is a time when our bodies are particularly prone to getting sick. To build your immune system (your Wei Qi) try brewing a pot of this broth and using it as the stock in your favourite soup. It does taste mildly bitter but once you add it to a vegetable or chicken bouillon you won't notice. 

The traditional method is for healthy people to consume 1 cup of soup once or twice a day for 10-12 days at the change of season. Now is the perfect time to source your herbs (which can be found either in Chinese medical clinics or, in larger cities, China Town) as Fall is right around the corner.

Disclaimer: It is best not to consume this soup if you have a cold or the flu as it is too stimulating. Call me if you are sick and want alternative treatment.

Ingredients:

You will need equal parts (2-3 oz each) of the following herbs.
1. Codonopsis root
This herb will help to tonify and strengthen "Qi" energy. It helps to build blood and nourish body fluids.
2. Astragalus root
Astragalus is a root that helps to strengthen protective defenses, strengthen Qi energy, nourish the spleen, and tonify the blood and lungs.
3. Dioscorea (Chinese yam) root
Dioscorea is a herb that tonifies and balances the lungs and the kidneys.
4. Chinese Lycii berries
Lycii berries help to strengthen the liver and the kidneys.

Instructions:
1. Fill a large stock pot with water. Add the above herbs to the pot and place the lid on. Bring to a boil and simmer for 4 to 6 hours. If the water level boils down, add water to refill if necessary.
2. Using a slotted spoon, remove the herbs from the pot and allow the soup to cool. This recipe makes about 4 liters of soup. You can drink it as a broth, use it as a base for soup recipes, or place it in a mug or thermos and sip it throughout the day.

What is the difference between naturopaths and homeopaths???

This is one of the questions I am asked most often. The way I like to explain it is that a naturopathic doctor is kind of like the GP of the natural medicine field. Our training includes the use of a variety of natural medicines including homeopathy, botanicals (medicinal plants), chinese medicine and acupuncture, nutrition, physical therapy/manipulation and lifestyle counseling. We choose what approach we want to use based on the individual patient. One person may require a course of acupuncture, while another may require a tincture of botanical medicine and nutrition advice.

A homeopath, on the other hand, is someone whose training is focused on homeopathy exclusively. Every patient receives a homeopathic remedy which is a very dilute naturally occurring substance prescribed in pellet form. There are thousands of remedies to choose from so it is best to consult your naturopathic doctor (or homeopath) on which ones are right for you.






Take a naturopathic approach to allergies
(My recent article in the Times & Transcript)


Just as Mother Nature graces us with warmer temperatures and the promise of summer around the corner, she also offers us an abundance of allergy-inducing pollen. Whatever seasonal allergy you suffer from, you understand all-to-well how much your symptoms of runny nose, itchy and watery eyes, sneezing and sinus congestion can dampen even the nicest Spring day. In order to fully understand allergies, it is important to first look at the immune system:

The immune system is a very tightly regulated mechanism whose key role is to recognize self from non-self. For example, it recognizes cells that contain harmful viruses or bacteria and is able to destroy them in order to keep us healthy. Allergies, however, are one example of how the immune system makes errors. If hypersensitive, the immune system can overreact and recognize innocuous substances as harmful. On first exposure to tree pollen, for example, a hypersensitive immune system will recognize the pollen as foreign (i.e., harmful) and procede to mount an allergic response. White blood cells will produce IgE antibodies against the allergen that will act as the body’s defense mechanism the next time that allergen is encountered. This process is known as sensitization, and while there are no immediate allergic symptoms during first exposure, the IgE antibodies will attach to mast cells and on subsequent exposure will create a chemical reaction, releasing histamine and causing the classic allergic symptoms. 
It is not clearly understood why some people develop allergies and others do not, however, there does appear to be a familial connection.

Conventional approaches often include decongestants, anti-histamines and nasal steroids. While these do offer immediate symptomatic relief for some, they are not long-term solutions and do not address the underlying cause of the allergies.

Some key naturopathic approaches to treating allergies include addressing the underlying cause of the allergy (the immune system) as well as reducing potential aggravating factors (such as diet and lifestyle). While it is best to start your allergy prevention program several months before allergy season starts, it is never too late to start addressing your health overall. Here are some general guidelines:

Reduce your exposure. This can be easier said than done but you can take steps to make sure your indoor air is as clean as possible by using an air purifier, a dust cover for your mattress, avoiding fresh cut flowers inside and washing your clothes in warm water to kill off any residual pollen. 

Eat a whole-foods, anti-inflammatory diet. Avoiding foods like dairy products (milk, butter, cheese, ice-cream), fried foods, processed foods, animal products including eggs will decrease inflammation throughout your body and decrease allergic symptoms. Avoiding dairy will also prevent excess production of mucous thereby decreasing sinus pressure and runny nose symptoms. Focusing on whole foods including plenty of fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains and fish will promote a decrease in inflammation and provide plenty of anti-oxidants, flavonoids, vitamins and minerals (including EPA and DHA), all of which are needed to build a healthy immune system. Consider adding a “green drink” that contains spirulina – a substance that has shown promise in recent research for decreasing cytokine production in allergic rhinitis patients. 2000mg/d was the most effective dose.  

Use a neti pot. This is an ayurvedic technique for nasal irrigation that involves rinsing the nasal passages with saline water to eliminate residual allergens that contribute to allergic symptoms. It is most effective when used daily.

Address stress. Stress weakens your immune system and makes you less able to handle the onslaught of allergic triggers.

Consider supplements including quercetin, a naturally occuring antihistamine and antiinflammatory, vitamin C, bromelain and probiotics. There are also several botanicals that are known to help modulate the immune system and decrease symptoms of allergies including butterbur (Petasites hybridus), perilla (Perilla frutescens), nettle (Urtica dioica), Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus), reishi (Ganoderma lucidum) American ginseng (Panax ginseng), albizia, skullcap (Scutellaria baicalensis) and feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium).

If these strategies alone do not help address your symptoms, consider seeing a naturopathic doctor to help assess your overall health and to obtain an individualized treatment plan. There are many options including botanicals, homeopathic remedies, acupuncture, nutrition and lifestyle advice that can be offered to help alleviate allergy symptoms.

Dr Nicole Basque, Naturopathic Doctor, practices at The Pear Tree Naturopathic Clinic located at 1067 Champlain Street in Dieppe (857-1300). Fluent in French and English, Dr. Basque practices family medicine and is currently accepting new patients. Call for an appointment today and join us on facebook.